One of the most dreaded words from our kids’ mouth. And I don’t blame them. Nobody likes to be bored, right? Advertisers and video games and TV producers know this very well. Images change every few seconds and are full of visual and auditory stimulation. And viewers have the ultimate control tool- the remote control. If we don’t like it, we change it. Programs that do not produce instant and intense gratification are gone in a click (from “The ABA Program Companion”, by J. Tyler Fovel).
And this also applies, of course, to our kids and students.
They “change the channel” by simply not paying attention, ignoring and
exhibiting all kinds of disruptive behaviors. A lot of the challenging
behaviors we deal with on a daily basis (not all, of course) are based on
boredom. So, teachers and parents should pay special attention to the speed of
instruction and activities and should have appropriate materials to keep
children stimulated and engaged. It could drastically change the dynamic of the
classroom and the household. Like hunger, if we wait until the child is bored
is too late.
Some proven effective strategies include:
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Keep them busy: Plan ahead of time and structure
the day in a consistently stimulating schedule of activities, including breaks and
free time.
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Choose very stimulating materials: The new
technologies available (tablets, mini computers, smart phones, etc.) makes it
much easier. Attention: Do no overload them with video games. Intersect arts
& crafts and physical activities, including outings and outdoor playing.
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Provide them with physical outlets and
opportunities for social interactions in structure setting, such as sport/arts
classes and community centers activities. Plan play-dates.
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Eliminate the competition: make undesired items/activities
unavailable as much as possible.
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Set up the physical environment so that the
opportunities for misbehaviors are reduced or eliminated.
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Teach and encourage choice making: include in
your daily schedule opportunities for your kids to make choices. Too many rules
can create oppositional behaviors. If they feel they have no control, they will
fight for it, I assure you.
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And schedule times to play with them. See our
previous blog “Special time” for more information.
Avoid boredom and you will be ahead of the game.
Daniel Adatto, BCBA
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